Pinus nigra (CG)

This evergreen conifer has a dense, pyramidal habit when young, maturing into a broad, irregular crown with age. It is hardy in USDA Zones 4-7 and thrives in full sun with well-drained soil, tolerating a wide range of soil types, including poor or rocky conditions. Recommended temperature ranges from -30°F to 20°F, making it an excellent choice for cold climates. It showcases rich dark green needles year-round and produces small, brown cones as its fruit. This tree can reach a mature height of 50-60 feet with a spread of 20-40 feet. Deer resistant and relatively low-maintenance, it is a durable option for windbreaks, large landscapes, or naturalized settings. Its adaptability and sturdy form make it a reliable choice for challenging sites.