This broadleaf evergreen shrub features a dense, upright to spreading habit, making it ideal for hedges, screens, or foundation planting. It thrives in hardiness zones 6-8 and prefers temperatures ranging from 0°F to 50°F. Adapting well to various soil types, including clay and sandy soils, it performs best in well-drained, fertile soil with moderate moisture. Spring brings fragrant, creamy white flower clusters, followed by small black berries in the summer, which attract birds. The glossy, dark green leaves create year-round visual interest, although it does not exhibit notable fall color. This plant is moderately deer-resistant and can reach a mature height of 10-18 feet with a substantial spread of 5-10 feet. Its shape is naturally oval to rounded, though it can be easily pruned to suit landscape designs. Excellent for privacy screening, its low-maintenance nature makes it a favorite for growers and gardeners alike.
