This evergreen shrub or small tree exhibits a dense, upright, and bushy habit with glossy, dark green leaves that provide year-round interest. It is hardy in USDA zones 6-9 and thrives in moderate temperatures, typically between 60-75°F. In spring, small, fragrant white flowers bloom in charming racemes, followed by small, dark-purple to black fruits that are attractive to birds. While fall color is not significant due to its evergreen nature, the foliage maintains its vibrant sheen throughout the year. It prefers well-drained, fertile soils with moderate moisture levels, though it tolerates a range of soil types, including chalk and clay. It can be pruned to maintain a more compact or formal shape, often used as a hedge or screen. Mature plants reach a height of 10-20 feet and may spread 15 feet, with a moderate growth rate. It demonstrates good deer resistance, making it a reliable choice for gardens prone to browsing wildlife.
