This deciduous shrub exhibits an upright, spreading habit, typically reaching a height of 6 to 12 feet with a similar width at maturity. Hardy in zones 3 to 7, it thrives in cooler climates and prefers well-drained, moist soil with slightly acidic to neutral pH. The recommended growing temperature ranges from 60 to 75°F. In spring, it produces small, creamy-white flowers clustered in conical shapes, which develop into bright red berries in summer, offering seasonal interest and wildlife appeal. Its finely divided, serrated foliage may display a subtle yellow or light green fall color before shedding for winter. Sambucus racemosa tolerates partial to full sunlight and demonstrates moderate deer resistance, making it a reliable addition to woodland gardens or naturalized landscapes. Its weight is negligible, and its form lends structure to mixed borders or informal hedgerows.
